Navigating Business Rapids
with John Lafferty,
CFO-Pro

May 2008

Issue #5

Using Breakeven for Decision Making

The term breakeven sales means the dollar amount of sales that exactly covers all expenses resulting in zero profit.

Let's look at the following example:

Sales $1,000,000
Cost of Goods Sold (variable) 400,000
  ---------------
Gross Profit $ 600,000
Gross Margin 60%
Overhead (fixed) 400,000
  ---------------
Operating Income $ 200,000
Operating Margin 20%

To calculate your breakeven point, take your Overhead and divide by your Gross Margin. In the example $400,000 / 60% = $666,667. That means $666,667 in sales need to be made to breakeven.

Not sure of the calculation? Sales of $666,667 x 60% = $400,000. Subtract the Overhead of $400,000 and you are left with zero profit.

Applying Breakeven to your business

Assume that your average weekly sales is $19,231. At the end of week 35, cumulative sales for the year will be $673,085, or just past breakeven.

That means for the final 17 weeks of the year, 60 cents out of every sales dollar will be bottom-line profit since all overhead has been covered. This is an enviable position to be in. Leverage it for your business by giving sales people incentives to sell above your weekly average weekly sales rate. It's a win-win for both employer and employee.

Funding initiatives

Assume that you are considering a new marketing initiative that costs $10,000. The amount of additional sales needed to cover this added cost is calculated using the breakeven sales formula:

$10,000 divided by 60% Gross Margin = $16,667

The key question is not whether to spend $10,000. It is whether the initiative will bring you at least $16,667 of added sales. And, how you will track those sales to prove it.

You can make the same calculation when investing in new technology or hiring the next employee. Just remember to factor in any annual costs. A technology purchase may be a one-time investment, but a new employee should be considered an annual cost. Added sales must repeat in succeeding years when you add people or other resources that come with recurring costs.

The Wisdom of ... Henry Hazlitt

"The art of economics consists in looking not merely at the immediate but at the longer effects of any act or policy; it consists in tracing the consequences of that policy not merely for one group but for all groups."

— from Economics in One Lesson

About Navigating Business Rapids

Every other month, Navigating Business Rapids provides financial tools that improve bottom-line results and build business equity.

CFO-Pro can assist you in implementing these tools in your business. We specialize in identifying the causes of negative trends and ways to take corrective action.

Feel free to forward this newsletter to others and send us your questions or suggestions for future issues. Free subscriptions are available on our website, CFO-Pro.com, from the Newsletter page.

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